6min chapter

Political Theory 101 cover image

Hobbes, Plato, and the Rise of the State

Political Theory 101

CHAPTER

The Problem of Scarcity

Hobbes: Human beings tend to want things that are not stuff that everybody can have. Even if it's material product like food, there tends to not be enough of it for everybody to haveIt. Hobbes thinks that human beings are all roughly equal in one particular sense. That means that any given person could kill any other given person. And that gives everyone reasons to be afraid of each other.

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