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Nuclear Reactor Fundamentals and Fuel Dynamics
This chapter examines the reliance on water-cooled and moderated nuclear reactors, emphasizing uranium dioxide as the primary fuel. It explores thermal reactor physics, the complexities of fuel enrichment, and the intricate designs of Generation 4 reactors, particularly high-temperature gas reactors. The discussion also highlights materials like zirconium and their crucial roles in reactor efficiency and safety amid changing regulatory landscapes.