The chapter explores the significant impacts of obesity on the economy, including direct medical care costs and indirect labor market consequences. It discusses the availability and costs of weight-loss drugs, forecasting a future where these medications are more affordable and widely accessible, potentially reshaping societal perceptions of body weight and impacting economic dynamics.
More than 1bn people around the world are obese. That means there should be extraordinary demand for drugs to cure or mitigate the condition. Novo Nordisk is now Europe’s most valuable company and Eli Lilly’s market value has more than doubled. Both make the “miracle” drugs that can help people shed up to a fifth of their body weight. But these drugs promise to do more than boost drug companies’ profits. How will they reshape the economy?
Hosts: Alice Fulwood, Mike Bird and Tom Lee-Devlin. Guests: The Economist’s Georgia Banjo; pharmaceuticals analyst Michael Nedelcovych; and John Cawley, a professor of public policy and economics at Cornell University.
Subscribers to Economist Podcasts+ can listen to our January 2023 episode on the economics of thinness.
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