Exploring Aquinas' Views on Substances, Evolution, and the Existence of God

The chapter delves into Thomas Aquinas' perspective on substances, accidents, and how new species can emerge through random mutation and reproduction. It discusses Aquinas' use of philosophical reasoning to draw conclusions about the existence of God in Christian theology, touching on risks of rationalist thinking. Additionally, the chapter explores the distinctions between philosophy and apologetics in pursuing truth and persuading beliefs, and debates among philosophers on the existence of God and logical arguments.