The Costs of Resource Extraction and Conflict

This chapter explores the human and environmental ramifications of mining rare earth materials, juxtaposing the destruction from military actions with the challenging reconstruction efforts in conflict zones. It critiques the moral implications of how superpowers outsource conflict consequences to local communities and highlights the systemic exploitation of vulnerable workers. The discussion also addresses the externalization of climate change impacts on marginalized populations, emphasizing the urgent need for accountability and sustainable practices.