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James Trefil and Shobita Satyapal, "Supermassive: Black Holes at the Beginning and End of the Universe" (Smithsonian Books, 2025)

New Books in Science

00:00

How do supermassive black holes form so large so early?

Shobita surveys theories: massive first stars, direct collapse scenarios, and the James Webb findings that challenge growth timescales.

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