Somalia's Struggle: Al-Shabaab Resurgence and Militia Dynamics

This chapter explores the escalating conflict in Somalia, centered around the resurgence of al-Shabaab and their increased territorial control and attacks, particularly in Mogadishu. It addresses serious human rights abuses linked to government-aligned paramilitary groups and examines the rise of local militia formations like Amu Asli, which have emerged in response to al-Shabaab's oppressive tactics. The discussion further highlights the challenges faced by the Somali government in combating al-Shabaab and the implications of international military support.