This chapter examines the waning influence of Rawls' theory of justice on public policy amidst declining tax rates and a shift in political discourse favoring the least advantaged. It emphasizes the critical role of democracy in aligning with Rawlsian principles, while addressing concerns about declining democratic enthusiasm and the complexities of bridging theoretical justice with real-world challenges.
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss A Theory of Justice by John Rawls (1921 - 2002) which has been called the most influential book in twentieth century political philosophy. It was first published in 1971. Rawls drew on his own experience in WW2 and saw the chance in its aftermath to build a new society, one founded on personal liberty and fair equality of opportunity. While in that just society there could be inequalities, Rawls’ radical idea was that those inequalities must be to the greatest advantage not to the richest but to the worst off.
With
Fabienne Peter
Professor of Philosophy at the University of Warwick
Martin O’Neill
Professor of Political Philosophy at the University of York
And
Jonathan Wolff
The Alfred Landecker Professor of Values and Public Policy at the Blavatnik School of Government, University of Oxford and Fellow of Wolfson College
Producer: Simon Tillotson
In Our Time is a BBC Studios Audio Production