Understanding HHS and DKA

This chapter explores Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar State (HHS) and its complexities, particularly in older individuals with Type 2 diabetes. It highlights the critical role of sodium levels in HHS and provides insights into diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), discussing the hormonal contributions and rapid onset of DKA in Type 2 patients. The chapter emphasizes the need for careful assessment in clinical settings to differentiate between HHS and DKA, considering various patient scenarios that complicate diagnosis and management.