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William MacAskill on Effective Altruism, Moral Progress, and Cultural Innovation

Conversations with Tyler

CHAPTER

Ethics of Existence: A Bet on Life

This chapter explores the complex interplay between moral philosophy and population ethics through a hypothetical bet that doubles the known world of living beings. It critiques standard utilitarian approaches, emphasizing the limitations of expected value theory when confronted with low-probability, high-stakes scenarios. The discussion also navigates the implications of these ethical frameworks on reproductive rights, existential risks, and the value of future generations.

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