Innovating Through Failure in Science

This chapter emphasizes the critical need for innovative thinking in scientific research, advocating for the acceptance of failure as a necessary part of discovery. Using mRNA vaccines as a case study, it illustrates how fundamental research can yield transformative breakthroughs despite uncertainty and lack of immediate application. The discussion also highlights the significance of effective communication and public support for science, particularly in light of challenges faced in funding and public trust following the COVID-19 pandemic.