At the age of only 15, he went up to modeling college Oxford as a gentleman commoner. He described that short period at Oxford University as the most idle and unprofitable of my whole life. I think partly because of this lack of direction and this innate intellectual restlessness that he had, he took the extremely unusual step in 1753 of converting to Catholicism. It was sufficiently unusual that it attracted the attention of the Privy Council when the news became more widely known.
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the life and ideas of one of the great historians, best known for his History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire (published 1776-89). According to Gibbon (1737-94) , the idea for this work came to him on 15th of October 1764 as he sat musing amidst the ruins of Rome, while barefooted friars were singing vespers in the Temple of Jupiter. Decline and Fall covers thirteen centuries and is an enormous intellectual undertaking and, on publication, it became a phenomenal success across Europe.
The image above is of Edward Gibbon by Henry Walton, oil on mahogany panel, 1773.
With
David Womersley
The Thomas Wharton Professor of English Literature at St Catherine’s College, University of Oxford
Charlotte Roberts
Lecturer in English at University College London
And
Karen O’Brien
Professor of English Literature at the University of Oxford
Producer: Simon Tillotson