American Cardinals and the Mass: A Study of Influence and Belief

This chapter examines the historical reasons for the lack of American contenders for the papacy, focusing on the tradition of Italian popes and the implications of having an American pope. It also contrasts Catholic and Protestant views of the Mass, addressing criticisms and affirming the Catholic interpretation as a unique sacrificial event. Additionally, the chapter reflects on the theological implications of the 1999 Joint Declaration on Justification, highlighting both common ground and significant doctrinal differences.