After slavery was abolished, and the people had previously been slaves, were unwilling to work on on the plantations. And so they tried indensured labour, especially from am, from southern europe and from japan,. partly accounts for the large tons of japanese and italian emigrants in brazil. They mechanized more of the more of the production so that it didn't require as much labor when slave labor is not available. Then the next step is steam driven. How big was this trade? I mean, compared with other trades that were going on in cotton, in all the rest of it was but tis a big deal. Ain tensof bBrazil, the
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the history and social impact of coffee. From its origins in Ethiopia, coffea arabica spread through the Ottoman Empire before reaching Western Europe where, in the 17th century, coffee houses were becoming established. There, caffeinated customers stayed awake for longer and were more animated, and this helped to spread ideas and influence culture. Coffee became a colonial product, grown by slaves or indentured labour, with coffea robusta replacing arabica where disease had struck, and was traded extensively by the Dutch and French empires; by the 19th century, Brazil had developed into a major coffee producer, meeting demand in the USA that had grown on the waggon trails.
With
Judith Hawley
Professor of 18th Century Literature at Royal Holloway, University of London
Markman Ellis
Professor of 18th Century Studies at Queen Mary University of London
And
Jonathan Morris
Professor in Modern History at the University of Hertfordshire
Producer: Simon Tillotson