How Jamestown and Bacon's Rebellion Shaped Racial Hierarchy

Have you heard of Civil War hero Robert Smalls? We will today! Today we'll cover how American exceptionalism contributes to white supremacy, its foundation in the colonies, and the amazing true story of enslaved man turned war hero Robert Smalls!

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Sources:

• Wood, Peter H. Black Majority: Negroes in Colonial South Carolina from 1670 through the Stono Rebellion. W.W. Norton & Company, 1974.

• Morgan, Philip D. Slave Counterpoint: Black Culture in the Eighteenth-Century Chesapeake and Lowcountry. University of North Carolina Press, 1998.

• Franklin, John Hope, and Alfred A. Moss Jr. From Slavery to Freedom: A History of African Americans. McGraw-Hill, 2000.

• Berlin, Ira. Many Thousands Gone: The First Two Centuries of Slavery in North America. Harvard University Press, 1998.

• U.S. Census Bureau. 1790 Census Data.

• Sjursen, Daniel, A True History of the United States, 2021

• Morgan, Edmund S. American Slavery, American Freedom: The Ordeal of Colonial Virginia. W.W. Norton & Company, 1975.

• Washburn, Wilcomb E. The Governor and the Rebel: A History of Bacon’s Rebellion in Virginia. University of North Carolina Press, 1957.

• Rice, James D. Tales from a Revolution: Bacon’s Rebellion and the Transformation of Early America. Oxford University Press, 2012.

• Breen, T.H. Tobacco Culture: The Mentality of the Great Tidewater Planters on the Eve of Revolution. Princeton University Press, 1985.

• Billings, Warren M. The Old Dominion in the Seventeenth Century: A Documentary History of Virginia, 1606-1689. University of North Carolina Press, 2009.

• The National Park Service. “Bacon’s Rebellion (1676).”

• The Library of Congress. “Bacon's Rebellion: A Virginia Turning Point.”

• Morgan, Edmund S.American Slavery, American Freedom: The Ordeal of Colonial Virginia. W.W. Norton & Company, 1975.

• Rice, James D.Tales from a Revolution: Bacon’s Rebellion and the Transformation of Early America. Oxford University Press, 2012.

• Washburn, Wilcomb E.The Governor and the Rebel: A History of Bacon’s Rebellion in Virginia. University of North Carolina Press, 1957.

• Horn, James.A Land As God Made It: Jamestown and the Birth of America. Basic Books, 2005.

• Billings, Warren M.The Old Dominion in the Seventeenth Century: A Documentary History of Virginia, 1606-1689. University of North Carolina Press, 2009.

• The National Park Service.“Bacon’s Rebellion (1676).”

• Library of Congress.“Bacon’s Rebellion: A Virginia Turning Point.”

• Taylor, Alan.American Colonies: The Settling of North America. Penguin Books, 2001.

• Lineberry, Cate, Be free or die: the Amazing Story of Robert Smalls Escape from Slavery to Union War Hero, 2018