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Iliac Artery Flow Limitation
As many as 20% of professional cyclists may develop Iliac artery flow limitation at some point. It's a condition where the main artery feeding your leg is not able to deliver as much blood flow as is required during exercise. Not everybody is susceptible, and we still don't quite understand the predisposing factors. But again, broadly speaking, it's related to a hip flexion position on the bike.
Jem Arnold is a physiotherapist, coach and PhD student. Currently, his main research focus is investigating FLIA: blood flow limitation of the iliac artery, a condition that affects certain athletes even at the very elite level, sometimes with surgery as the end outcome. Jem is also very involved and knowledgeable in using NIRS (near-infrared spectroscopy) to measure muscle oxygen saturation (SmO2). We dive deep into how using NIRS and SmO2 can inform workout execution as well as training interventions and athlete profiling.
IN THIS EPISODE YOU'LL LEARN ABOUT:
-What is NIRS and what is muscle oxygen saturation?
-The balance of oxygen delivery (to the capillaries surrounding muscle tissue - supply) and extraction (by the muscles from the capillaries - demand)
-NIRS testing protocols, and how it relates (and does not relate) to oxygen uptake (VO2) and lactate measurments
-Using NIRS to profile athletes
-Using NIRS in high-intensity workouts to optimise interval execution
-Blood flow limitation of the iliac artery (FLIA) - what is it, and what is its prevalence among athletes
-Risk factors for FLIA
-Current detection and diagnosis methods of FLIA, as well as treatment options
-How Jem's research aims to find methods by which FLIA detection can be improved
SHOWNOTES:
https://scientifictriathlon.com/tts358/
SCIENTIFIC TRIATHLON AND THAT TRIATHLON SHOW WEBPAGE:
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LINKS AND RESOURCES:
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If you enjoy the show, please help me out by subscribing, rating and reviewing: www.scientifictriathlon.com/rate/
CONTACT:
Want to send feedback, questions or just chat? Email me at mikael@scientifictriathlon.com or connect on Instagram, Facebook, or Twitter.
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