Faith and Ideology: The Clash of Communism and Catholicism

This chapter explores the intricate relationship between communist ideology and religion, focusing on Marx's critical view of religion as a barrier to human progress. It examines the historical conflicts between communism and the Catholic Church in Poland, including the regime's efforts to undermine Christianity and the resilience of Polish faith despite persecution. The discussion also highlights the evolving dynamics of collaboration and struggle between socialist ideals and Christian beliefs, along with the lasting effects of anti-religious sentiments among Polish intellectual elites.