The History of Translation Schools in Spain

There is a sort of movement of university formation. And often when one uni sity is founded by a city or by a king or a queen, they will sort of provoke their social rivals to also found another one. So you have a bologna in northern italy, and then another university at padua. You have salamanca and viadolid in spaina, universities at paris and toulouse in france,. oxford and cambridge in england, and universities at prague in bohemia and naples in southern italy. Are all of these open by about the year 12 hundred? The huge growth and popularity of classical studies stemmed also from