Exploring the emergence of Arab neutralism, this chapter delves into the historical impact of the Cold War on Arab countries in the late 1940s and early 1950s, analyzing the strategic alliances, including NATO and the Baghdad Pact, and the geopolitical significance of Northern Tier countries like Turkey, Iran, and Pakistan.
Featuring Abdel Razzaq Takriti, this is the SIXTH episode of Thawra (Revolution), our rolling mini-series on Arab radicalism in the 20th century. Today’s installment lays out the intensification of the Cold War across the Middle East. Western imperialist powers attempted to recruit Arab countries to the Baghdad Pact, a Middle Eastern NATO. Nasser rallied the Arab masses in opposition, becoming an anti-imperialist icon. In 1956, Nasser nationalized the Suez Canal. In response, the British, French, and Israelis attacked Egypt. But Nasser and Arab anti-imperialism won the day.
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