Long COVID Vaccine Syndromes a Pain in the Neck: Now Relief
THE MCCULLOUGH REPORT
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Indications for Back Surgery
This chapter explores the various indications for back surgery, including spinal instability, severe spinal stenosis, and severe spondylolisthesis. The speakers discuss the importance of assessing movement of the vertebrae through x-rays and considering surgery earlier if there is significant movement. They also touch on the issue of multiple unsuccessful back surgeries for pain.
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