Jovita Idar
Stuff You Missed in History Class
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Lynching and Solidarity: The Mexican Struggle
This chapter explores the historical lynching of Mexicans in the U.S., paralleling the struggles of Black Americans, particularly through the tragic story of Antonio Rodriguez. It highlights the reaction of Mexican communities toward injustice, leading to the formation of advocacy groups and the significant gathering of El Primer Congreso Mexicanista in 1911 for civil rights and identity.
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Jovita Idar was a journalist, teacher, and activist in south Texas in the early 20th century. And she was s a force to be reckoned with.
Research:
- "Jovita Idár." Encyclopedia of World Biography Online, Gale, 2023. Gale In Context: Biography, link.gale.com/apps/doc/UVOEMC160154646/GPS?u=mlin_n_melpub&sid=bookmark-GPS&xid=723c10b3. Accessed 16 Aug. 2024.
- "The Wind That Swept Mexico." The Hispanic-American Experience, Primary Source Media, 1999. American Journey. Gale In Context: U.S. History, link.gale.com/apps/doc/EJ2159000020/GPS?u=mlin_n_melpub&sid=bookmark-GPS&xid=4cb53122. Accessed 16 Aug. 2024.
- "The Wind That Swept Mexico." The Hispanic-American Experience, Primary Source Media, 1999. American Journey. Gale In Context: U.S. History, link.gale.com/apps/doc/EJ2159000020/GPS?u=mlin_n_melpub&sid=bookmark-GPS&xid=4cb53122. Accessed 16 Aug. 2024.
- “Back To Their Own Hearths.” Laredo Weekly Times. 6/18/1916.
- “Jovita Idar.” UNLADYLIKE2020, Unladylike Productions, LLC, 2020. https://unladylike2020.com/profile/jovita-idar/
- “Leo D. Walker Kidnapepd, Is Put Over Boundary Line.” Laredo Weekly Times. 6/18/1916.
- Buck, Daniel. “A Story Retold is a Story Improved: Jovita Idar and the Texas Rangers.” Wild West History Association Saddlebag Newsletter. March 2021.
- Buck, Daniel. “A Story Retold is a Story Improved: Jovita Idar and the Texas Rangers part 2.” Wild West History Association Saddlebag Newsletter. December 2021.
- Carrigan, Willam D. and Clive Webb. “The Lynching of Persons of Mexican Origin or Descent in the United States, 1848 to 1928.” Journal of Social History, Vol. 37, No. 2 (Winter, 2003). Via JSTOR. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3790404
- Cristina Lizeth Urdiales, “La Agrupación Protectora Mexicana,” Handbook of Texas Online, accessed August 22, 2024, https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/la-agrupacion-protectora-mexicana.
- Cynthia E. Orozco, “Idar, Clemente Nicasio,” Handbook of Texas Online, accessed August 19, 2024, https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/idar-clemente-nicasio.
- Herrera, Jack. “White Hats, Episode 3: La Hora de Sangre.” Texas Monthly. 11/22/2022. https://www.texasmonthly.com/podcast/white-hats-episode-3-la-hora-de-sangre/
- Idar, Aquilino. “INTERVIEW WITH: Mr. Aquilino Idar I (Ike) and Guadalupe R. ” Institute of Texan Culture Oral History Office.” October 26, 1984. https://digital.utsa.edu/digital/collection/p15125coll4/id/1304/
- James Spencer and R. Matt Abigail, “Antonio Gómez Lynching,” Handbook of Texas Online, accessed August 22, 2024, https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/antonio-gomez-lynching.
- Laredo Weekly “Lady Census-Taker.” 4/10/1910.
- Laredo Weekly Times. “Juarez-Idar.” 5/27/1917.
- Laredo Weekly Times. “New School Paper Issued.” 10/22/1911.
- Limon, Jose E. “El Primer Congreso Mexicanista de 1911: A Precursor to Contemporary Chicanismo.” From Latino/a thought : culture, politics, and society. Lanham, Md. : Rowman & Littlefield. 2003.
- Lomas, Clara. “Transborder Discourse: The Articulation of Gender in the Borderlands in the Early Twentieth Century.” Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies, Volume 24, Number 2 & 3, 2003, pp. 51-74. https://doi.org/10.1353/fro.2004.0020
- Masarik, Elizabeth Garner. “Por la Raza, Para la Raza: Jovita Idar and Progressive-Era Mexicana Maternalism along the Texas–Mexico Border.” Southwestern Historical Quarterly, Volume 122, Number 3, January 2019, pp. 278-299. https://doi.org/10.1353/swh.2019.0019
- Medina, Jennifer. “Overlooked No More: Jovita Idár, Who Promoted Rights of Mexican-Americans and Women.” New York Times. 8/7/2020. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/07/obituaries/jovita-idar-overlooked.html
- Nancy Baker Jones Revised by Jessica Brannon-Wranosky, “Idár, Jovita,” Handbook of Texas Online, accessed August 19, 2024, https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/idar-jovita.
- Nancy Baker Jones, “Villegas de Magnon, Leonor,” Handbook of Texas Online, accessed August 21, 2024, https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/villegas-de-magnon-leonor.
- Nunn, Dr. Tey Marianna. “¡Que Viva Jovita! Celebrating Journalist and Activist, Jovita Idar.” Smithsonian American Women’s History Musuem. 9/11/2023. https://womenshistory.si.edu/blog/que-viva-jovita-celebrating-journalist-and-activist-jovita-idar
- Rebeca Anne Todd Koenig, “Rodriguez, Antonio,” Handbook of Texas Online, accessed August 19, 2024, https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/rodriguez-antonio.
- Richardson, Sarah. "TODA LA FAMILIA." American History, vol. 56, no. 2, June 2021, pp. 22+. Gale In Context: U.S. History, link.gale.com/apps/doc/A659491669/GPS?u=mlin_n_melpub&sid=bookmark-GPS&xid=4ac3c382. Accessed 16 Aug. 2024.
- Rogin, Ali. “Jovita Idar’s fight for the rights of women and Mexican immigrants.” PBS News Weekend. 10/1/2023. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/jovita-idars-fight-for-the-rights-of-women-and-mexican-immigrants
- Rolando Duarte, “Joint Committee of the Senate and the House in the Investigation of the Texas State Ranger Force [Canales Investigation],” Handbook of Texas Online, accessed August 22, 2024, https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/joint-committee-of-the-senate-and-the-house-in-the-investigation-of-the-texas-state-ranger-force-canales-investigation.
- Teresa Palomo Acosta, “Idar, Nicasio,” Handbook of Texas Online, accessed August 19, 2024, https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/idar-nicasio.
- Teresa Palomo Acosta, “La Crónica,” Handbook of Texas Online, accessed August 19, 2024, https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/la-cronica.
- University of Texas at San Antonio. “Jovita Idar Quarter Release Celebration.” 9/14/2023. Via YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sLgC_fzU9nQ&t=3s
- University of Texas San Antonio. Jovita Idar Quarter Release Celebration. https://jovitaidar.utsa.edu/jovita-idar/
- US Hispanic Literary Heritage Digital Collections. “Who was Leonor Villegas de Magnón?” https://usldhrecovery.uh.edu/exhibits/show/la-rebelde-exhibit-2/leonor-villegas-de-magn--n
- UTSA Today. “UTSA history professor Gabriela Gonzalez is preserving unknown stories of transborder activists.” 09/14/2023. https://www.utsa.edu/today/2023/09/story/gabriela-gonzalez-interview.html
- Villegas de Magnón, Leonor. “The Rebel.” Houston, Tex. : Arte Público Press. 1994.
- Young, Elliott. “Deconstructing ‘La Raza’: Identifying the "Gente Decente" of Laredo, 1904-1911. Southwestern Historical Quarterly. Oct. 1994. Vol. 98 No. 2. Via JSTOR. : http://www.jstor.com/stable/30241459
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