
What Do Medieval Nuns and Bo Jackson Have in Common? (Update)
Freakonomics Radio
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Saint Ebba and the Economics of Spite
This chapter recounts the harrowing story of Saint Ebba, a 9th-century nun who mutilated herself to preserve her honor from barbaric attackers, prompting other nuns to follow suit. It explores the concept of spite, challenging traditional economic theories of self-interest, and introduces the idea of homo rivalis, where rivalry shapes behavior. Through various experiments, it reveals the unsettling human tendency to incur personal costs to harm others, highlighting the dark and complex motivations behind human actions.
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