The FPO and the Vilna Ghetto

Elat Gordon Levittan: The Vilna Ghetto fighters blew up a German military train, smuggled in arms, sabotaged German military equipment. He says they established ties to the Soviet resistance in the city and the forests. They also sent emissaries to the Warsaw and Bialishtok ghettos to warn the inhabitants about the mass killing of Jews," he writes. "It was a pyric victory at best"