Goal Setting and Behavior Change (Replay of Episode 71)
The Stronger By Science Podcast
The Importance of Subordinate Goals
Superordinate goals give us a foundation that really promotes success so they're identity-based which means that they enhance the meaning of all the goals that come lower on the hierarchy. These superordinate goals are way too frequently discounted and undervalued but another nice thing about having this hierarchy is it introduces two concepts one is equifinality and the other is multifinality, says Hockley.
In preparation for the new year (and the resolutions that come with it), we’re replaying Episode 71, which is all about goal setting and behavior change.
In this episode from the SBSPOD archive, Eric and Greg have a long, evidence-based conversation about the research on setting effective goals and successfully changing health behaviors. The discussion yields several evidence-based tips for setting better goals and maximally supporting your ability to achieve them.
To learn even more about goal setting, check out the in-depth SBS article at https://www.strongerbyscience.com/goal-setting.
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TIME STAMPS
Intro/Announcements (0:00)
Research Review: Goal setting and behavior change (1:04)
Fake urgency (3:17)
Success rates of New Year’s Resolutions (5:47)
Temporal landmarks (13:30)
- https://pubsonline.informs.org/doi/10.1287/mnsc.2014.1901
- https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3621221
SMART goals (18:42)
Creating a goal hierarchy (21:30)
Superordinate goals (25:27)
Equifinality and Multifinality (32:23)
Mental contrasting (35:23)
Approach versus avoidance (43:48)
Flexible versus rigid restraint (0:49:56)
Process versus outcome (55:07)
Mastery versus performance (59:44)
Goal difficulty; “slack with a cost” (1:07:23)
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/labs/pmc/articles/PMC6796229/
- https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1509/jmr.15.0231?journalCode=mrja
Setting specific goals (1:16:51)
Implementation intentions (1:17:26)
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/labs/pmc/articles/PMC8149892/
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/labs/pmc/articles/PMC4381662/
Stimulus control; modifying your environment (1:24:03)
Social support and feedback (1:26:47)
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/labs/pmc/articles/PMC2762806/
- https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0749597820303903#b0125
How MacroFactor supports evidence-based goal striving and behavior change (1:38:45)
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- Join the SBS Facebook group and Subreddit.
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- BulkSupplements: Next time you stock up on supplements, be sure to use the promo code “SBSPOD” (all caps) to get 5% off your entire order.
- MASS Research Review: Subscribe to the MASS Research Review to get concise and applicable breakdowns of the latest strength, physique, and nutrition research – delivered monthly.
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