How to Model Roth Conversions Effectively

Retiring early isn’t just about having enough money, it’s about using the right tax moves in the right years. This conversation between James and Ari maps the three biggest levers for early retirees: Roth conversions, ACA health insurance subsidies, and 0% long-term capital gains. A real-world case study shows how account mix and spending levels can flip what’s “best,” and how small income shifts can change the math in a big way.

The episode breaks down when Roth conversions pay off versus when they backfire, how keeping modified AGI under ACA thresholds can save five figures, and how harvesting capital gains at the 0% federal rate can reset cost basis and rebalance efficiently. It frames the tax window between the final work years and required minimum distributions, modeling income year by year to prioritize lifetime impact, not short-term refunds.

The focus is clarity and control—ranking strategies by pre-tax versus brokerage mix, showing how different spending assumptions can reverse the outcome, and outlining a practical process for tax-gain harvesting and rebalancing. James and Ari guide you to use tax strategy as a tool to buy more freedom, not more complexity.

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Advisory services are offered through Root Financial Partners, LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser. This content is intended for informational and educational purposes only and should not be considered personalized investment, tax, or legal advice. Viewing this content does not create an advisory relationship. We do not provide tax preparation or legal services. Always consult an investment, tax or legal professional regarding your specific situation.

The strategies, case studies, and examples discussed may not be suitable for everyone. They are hypothetical and for illustrative and educational purposes only. They do not reflect actual client results and are not guarantees of future performance. All investments involve risk, including the potential loss of principal.

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Participation in the Retirement Planning Academy or Early Retirement Academy does not create an advisory relationship with Root Financial. These programs are educational in nature and are not a substitute for personalized financial advice. Advisory services are offered only under a written agreement with Root Financial.

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