The chapter delves into a philosophical debate between dualists and non-dualists about the nature of consciousness and unity, emphasizing the distinction between consciousness as a witness and the activities of the mind. It explores the concept of one consciousness in all beings, highlighting the essence of freedom in understanding the true self beyond body, mind, and thoughts. The discourse ultimately emphasizes the interconnectedness of all bodies and minds as manifestations of one consciousness, promoting the idea of non-duality amidst the diversity of the universe.