The Decline of Liberalism in Italy

This chapter explores the historical context of Italy's political landscape, discussing the alliance between populist and wealthy classes, the rise of unions and red guard units, and the role of land peasants. It also examines Giovanni Gioliti's response to Red Guard violence and the sentiments of the property class. Additionally, it touches on the views of Paul Gottfried regarding democratic and fascist systems and Pareto's observations on the decline of liberalism in Italy.