Freud's Transformation Through War

This chapter examines the profound effects of World War I on Sigmund Freud, detailing his transition from patriotism to a deep understanding of trauma and loss. It highlights the evolution of his theories, particularly related to the id, ego, and superego, shaped by personal tragedies such as the loss of his daughter and the challenges faced during the war. Additionally, it explores the complex interplay of love and hate in human relationships as Freud sought to articulate the impact of aggression and trauma on civilization.