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The Challenges of European Industry
There's a part of particularly German, but more broadly, European industry that was built up around a steady supply of Russian pipeline gas. In the long run you probably want to reallocate production of the most energy-intensive chemicals towards the US. There is a challenge from Europe's very ambitious climate goals and how do you produce steel in a way that doesn't use coal? It's a challenge. But I think to Europe's credit, Europe probably more than the US has thought seriously about all the changes to Europe's energy system that would eventually be needed to decarbonize the economy.