Shifting Sands: Geopolitics in the Middle East

This chapter examines the changing geopolitical landscape of the Middle East, particularly in Iraq, Syria, and Lebanon since the fall of ISIS. It discusses the failures of US foreign policy under the Biden administration, the rise of groups like Hezbollah and Hamas, and the evolving sentiments towards Israel. Additionally, it reflects on the implications of Turkey's foreign policy shifts and their impact on regional alliances and stability.