The Evolving Landscape of Civil Wars

This chapter analyzes the growing intricacies of civil wars, particularly in Syria, Yemen, and Myanmar, amidst the backdrop of crumbling international norms and rising criminal influence. It underscores how climate change exacerbates conflicts by straining resources, while also detailing the ways in which rebel groups engage in profitable illegal activities instead of political engagement. The discussion highlights the challenges of mediation and the need for inclusive peace strategies in a world where traditional powers are increasingly retreating from conflict resolution.