This chapter explores the rapid increase in global population and resource consumption over the past century, analyzing its impact on the planet's ecological balance. It reviews the advancements of the Green Revolution alongside rising environmental concerns, emphasizing the duality of technological progress and pollution. The discussions also highlight historical responses to these challenges and the urgent need for sustainable practices to prevent future ecological collapse.
In 1972, a team of young scientists at MIT published a study exploring what would happen to human civilization if people kept pursuing endless economic growth on a finite planet. They weren’t just disbelieved, they were ridiculed. The story of Donella Meadows and The Limits to Growth.
Reported and produced by Katy Shields and Vegard Beyer, with co-hosts John Biewen and Ellen McGirt. Story editor: Loretta Williams. Archival audio of Donella Meadows, Dennis Meadows, Aurelio Peccei, Jay Forrester, and others. Interviewee: John Fullerton.Original music by Nora Beyer. Additional music by Michelle Osis and Lili Haydn. Music consulting by Joe Augustine of Narrative Music. "Capitalism” is a production of the Kenan Institute for Ethics at Duke University, in partnership with Imperative 21.