Rethinking Genes: Cells as the Architects of Evolution

This chapter challenges the traditional gene-centric perspective in biology by presenting genes as tools for cells rather than primary drivers of evolution. It explores the dynamic relationship between genes and cellular mechanisms, emphasizing the emergent properties that shape biological development and regeneration. The discussion includes the significance of bioelectricity, the debate over genetic determinism, and the role of timing and internal clocks in the developmental processes of various organisms.