6min chapter

Invest Like the Best with Patrick O'Shaughnessy cover image

Dr. Peter Attia - The Portfolio to Live Longer - [Invest Like the Best, EP.325]

Invest Like the Best with Patrick O'Shaughnessy

CHAPTER

The Hazard Ratio for Smoking and All-Cause Mortality

A hazard ratio of one means that this behavior has no effect on all-cause mortality. A smoker compared to a non-smoker has a 40% chance greater death rate in the coming year. Smoking impacts every chronic disease, right? It's enormously increasing your risk of cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, Alzheimer's disease, and of course cancer.

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