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Under Color of Law | Season 2, Ep. 5

Bound By Oath by IJ

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The Case of Hoa Kao versus Noonan and the Unconstitutional Ordinance

The chapter discusses a case from 1879 in which a San Francisco ordinance targeting Chinese immigrants was ruled unconstitutional by the Supreme Court, thanks to the lawsuit filed by Hoa Kao for the degrading ordinance requiring the cutting of Chinese men's hair.

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