Gibbon inherits a number of arguments about the relationship between the empire and the church. He doesn't buy machiavelli's argument that christianity undermined the early roman empire because they couldn't make sacrifices to pagan gods. But what he does do, in decline and fall, is t o kind of trans plant it - so that after the conversion of constantine, when christianity becomes the official religion of the empire,. gibbon starts to explore the interactions of church and empire. The surprising and paradoxical details of that process most excite his historical imagination.
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the life and ideas of one of the great historians, best known for his History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire (published 1776-89). According to Gibbon (1737-94) , the idea for this work came to him on 15th of October 1764 as he sat musing amidst the ruins of Rome, while barefooted friars were singing vespers in the Temple of Jupiter. Decline and Fall covers thirteen centuries and is an enormous intellectual undertaking and, on publication, it became a phenomenal success across Europe.
The image above is of Edward Gibbon by Henry Walton, oil on mahogany panel, 1773.
With
David Womersley
The Thomas Wharton Professor of English Literature at St Catherine’s College, University of Oxford
Charlotte Roberts
Lecturer in English at University College London
And
Karen O’Brien
Professor of English Literature at the University of Oxford
Producer: Simon Tillotson