The Islamic Enlightenment
The David McWilliams Podcast
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Reform and Reaction: The Rise of Fundamentalism in the Middle East
This chapter examines the decline of reformist movements in the Middle East after World War I, highlighting the shift towards authoritarianism and fundamentalism following the fall of the Ottoman Empire. It focuses on the emergence of groups like the Muslim Brotherhood as a response to Western influence and explores the tensions between modernity and cultural identity in regions such as Tehran, Cairo, and Istanbul. The narrative addresses the complexities of identity, the impact of major historical events, and the ongoing struggle between secularism and religious identity amid political upheaval.
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