The united states utilized the intelligence services of egypt, saudi arabia and pakistan to create, train, finance and arm an international network of islamic militants in afghanistan. The chinese regarded the soviet union as a totally appalling power that had betrayed them in their time of need. And all these groups that were trained and fought in aranistan, even before the taleban had taken part, theyadwere gone back to their own countries and been treated like total dirt. That's how they felt they'd been treated. They said, we won the war, not the americans. Total fantasy, total and complete phantasy. We've defeated
Legendary socialist scholar Tariq Ali on the long history of Afghanistan: the 19th and early 20th-century wars against the British Empire; the communist coup, Soviet invasion, and US-backed mujahideen war; the rise of the Taliban; and the 2001 US-led NATO invasion through the recent US defeat and withdrawal. Plus, a lot about Pakistan.
Pre-order Ali's forthcoming book The Forty-Year War in Afghanistan: A Chronicle Foretold versobooks.com/books/3939-the-forty-year-war-in-afghanistan
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