The idea is that these stimulators whether night light-based genes like the channel opsins or electrical stimulators will give more real-time control and certainly more spatial specificity. This kind of thing about stimulating neural pathways dates back to the 60s there were examples by a guy named Robert Heath of stimulating brain centers of someone just sitting in a chair they had electrode in their head. There are some close relationships of hormones neurotransmitters and neuromodulators so you can say okay peripheral nerve stimulation could provide some really quick results but maybe could set a longer tail on other things. The goal would be that someone would have an implantable device and depending on their mood maybe they'd have my magic

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