This chapter explores the intricate dynamics of Palestinian politics, focusing on the rivalry between Fatah and Hamas, the impact of their division on the Palestinian cause, and the international implications. It sheds light on the power struggle between factions like Fatah and Hamas, the consequences of Hamas's terrorist group designation, and the resulting violence and instability in Gaza and the West Bank. The discussion critiques the US role in exacerbating the Israeli-Palestinian conflict through biased involvement, questioning the true aim of conflict resolution amidst ongoing humanitarian crises.