Political Rivalry and Electoral Evolution

This chapter explores the intense political rivalry between the Federalists and Democratic-Republicans leading up to the election of 1800. It highlights the chaotic electoral process characterized by a tie between Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr, ultimately revealing flaws in the Electoral College system that necessitated the 12th Amendment. The discussion further examines the historical implications of the three-fifths compromise and its subsequent abolition, questioning the current relevance of the Electoral College in ensuring fair representation.