Central bankers with their fixation on this 2% inflation target, and their fear of deflation. What they feared was what Hayek would have called the good deflation that comes from positive supply shocks and rising productivity. In the process doing so, they brought the interest rates down very low. And then you get, as I argue, misallocation of capital. You had a huge amount of risk taking. A build up of leverage prior to the global financial crisis. The Greenspan Fed's easy money policies after the dot-com bubble. Then creates genuine deflationary problems when the banking credit bubble bursts.

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