Forests at a Crossroads: Lessons from China and Brazil

This chapter examines the environmental and economic impacts of deforestation, focusing on China's substantial reforestation efforts post-1998 flooding and the effectiveness of its Grain for Green program. It also explores Brazil's complex relationship with deforestation in the Amazon, highlighting the moral and economic challenges faced by the country in balancing conservation with agricultural development. The discussion underscores the significance of incentive-based programs in preserving forests and the importance of understanding diverse perspectives on environmental policy.