The Rise and Fall of Thebes: A Tale of Historical Consequences

The chapter explores the historical background and downfall of Thebes, shedding light on key events like the Theban Hegemony, their revolt against the Macedonians, and the brutal destruction by Alexander the Great. It reflects on the lingering impact of Thebes' fall on Greek civilization and contemplates the potential repetition of historical atrocities with modern technology. The chapter also delves into the role of intellectuals in power, showcasing figures like Alexander and Scipio who justified violent actions with their intellectual prowess.