The Battle of Carinea and Military Tactics

This chapter explores the Battle of Carinea in ancient Greek history where Athenian and Theban forces faced off against Philip's Macedonian army, led by skilled generals, highlighting the contrast between professional Macedonian forces and makeshift Athenian and Theban armies. The chapter delves into the tactics used during the battle, particularly focusing on the controversial backstepping maneuver by Philip to destabilize the Athenians, with differing historical perspectives and reconstructions.