A History of Zionism
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The Birth of Zionism: Herzl's Vision and Challenges
This chapter examines the origins of Zionism through Theodor Herzl's efforts at the 1897 Zionist Congress in Basel, where he sought support amidst contrasting attitudes of Jews across Europe. It discusses the socio-economic struggles faced by Eastern European Jews, who were more receptive to Herzl's vision due to rising anti-Jewish violence, and explores the tensions between Herzl's elitist approach and the realities of diverse Jewish communities. The narrative also addresses the complexities of early Zionist intentions towards Palestinian Arabs, Herzl's ambitious plans, and his dedication to establishing a Jewish state despite facing significant resistance.
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