Navigating the Future of Software Development

This chapter reflects on the evolution of software development practices, particularly in the context of the author's experience updating a renowned book. It discusses the lasting principles of software engineering, the impact of AI on coding, and the shifting roles of engineers in the face of emerging technologies. The conversation highlights the importance of maintaining foundational understanding as tools become more advanced and the need for critical evaluation of AI-generated outputs.

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The Pragmatic Engineer Podcast is back with the Fall 2025 season. Expect new episodes to be published on most Wednesdays, looking ahead.

Code Complete is one of the most enduring books on software engineering. Steve McConnell wrote the 900-page handbook just five years into his career, capturing what he wished he’d known when starting out. Decades later, the lessons remain relevant, and Code Complete remains a best-seller.

In this episode, we talk about what has aged well, what needed updating in the second edition, and the broader career principles Steve has developed along the way. From his “career pyramid” model to his critique of “lily pad hopping,” and why periods of working in fast-paced, all-in environments can be so rewarding, the emphasis throughout is on taking ownership of your career and making deliberate choices.

We also discuss:

• Top-down vs. bottom-up design and why most engineers default to one approach

• Why rewriting code multiple times makes it better

• How taking a year off to write Code Complete crystallized key lessons

• The 3 areas software designers need to understand, and why focusing only on technology may be the most limiting

• And much more!

Steve rarely gives interviews, so I hope you enjoy this conversation, which we recorded in Seattle.

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Timestamps

(00:00) Intro

(01:31) How and why Steve wrote Code Complete

(08:08) What code construction is and how it differs from software development