Understanding the Human Genome: From Genes to Disease

This chapter explores the extraordinary nature of genomics and how it allows us to understand the human genome, its variations, and its role in diseases. It discusses the mapping of the genome, the role of regulatory motifs in controlling gene expression, and the concept of the human epigenome. The chapter also dives into specific research on the gene FTO and its association with obesity, uncovering the complexities of genetic interactions and disease mechanisms.