The Neebelwerk Isn't Inherently Incompatible With Catholicism

Natural selection doesn't prune for truth value. The mutation, while profound and useful in the fortieth century, might in fact, be a false belief. There's no reason to think we couldn't evolve with false beliefs through naturalistic evolution. However, since the neeblwerk does a deal with spiritual matters, if god allowed us to have a neebleverk like experience that was misleading, it would be handled under the problem of evil.