Border Tensions and Mercenary Dynamics

This chapter explores the ongoing border dispute between India and China, detailing the historical context of their conflicts, including the fierce 1962 war and recent violent confrontations in the Galwan Valley. Additionally, it examines the role of private military contractors in Africa, highlighting their evolution from stigmatized mercenaries to strategic military assets for governments. The discussion underscores the implications of these developments on international relations and perception of warfare.